Moderately delayed post-insult treatment with normobaric hyperoxia reduces excitotoxin-induced neuronal degeneration but increases ischemia-induced brain damage

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Moderately delayed post-insult treatment with normobaric hyperoxia reduces excitotoxin-induced neuronal degeneration but increases ischemia-induced brain damage

BACKGROUND The use and benefits of normobaric oxygen (NBO) in patients suffering acute ischemic stroke is still controversial. RESULTS Here we show for the first time to the best of our knowledge that NBO reduces both NMDA-induced calcium influxes in vitro and NMDA-induced neuronal degeneration in vivo, but increases oxygen and glucose deprivation-induced cell injury in vitro and ischemia-ind...

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Combination treatment with normobaric hyperoxia and cilostazol protects mice against focal cerebral ischemia-induced neuronal damage better than each treatment alone.

Normobaric hyperoxia (NBO) and cilostazol (6-[4-(1-cyclohexy-1H-tetrazol-5-yl)butoxyl]-3,4-dihydro-2-(1H)-quinolinone) (a selective inhibitor of phosphodiesterase 3) have each been reported to exert neuroprotective effects against acute brain injury after cerebral ischemia in rodents. Here, we evaluated the potential neuroprotective effects of combination treatment with NBO and cilostazol again...

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Effect of normobaric hyperoxia on gentamicin-induced nephrotoxicity in rats

Objective(s):Gentamicin sulphate (GS) nephrotoxicity seems to be related to the generation of reactive oxygen species. There is evidence that oxygen preconditioning increases the activity of antioxidant enzymes. Materials and Methods: Forty eight female rats were divided into 6 groups (n=8) as follows: group 1 was the control, group 2 received daily GS, groups 3,4 and 5 received oxygen 2 hr/day...

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Normobaric hyperoxia preconditioning attenuates streptozotocin - induced impairments in spatial learning

Introduction: A large body of evidence points to oxidative stress as prime candidate mediating the behavioral impairments and memory deficits in Alzheimer's disease (AD). It has been demonstrated that hyperoxia preconditioning activates complex endogenous neuroprotective mechanisms including an increase in capacity of antioxidant defence mechanisms. The aim of this study was to investigate the ...

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Normobaric hyperoxia increases cerebral aerobic metabolism after traumatic brain injury

Objects: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is associated with depressed aerobic metabolism and mitochondrial dysfunction. Normobaric hyperoxia (NBH) has been suggested as a treatment for TBI but human studies have produced equivocal results. We used brain tissue oxygen tension (PbrO2) measurement, cerebral microdialysis and near infrared spectroscopy to study the effects of NBH after TBI. We investi...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Medical Gas Research

سال: 2011

ISSN: 2045-9912

DOI: 10.1186/2045-9912-1-2